아세안
연구정보
[경제] ASEAN: Market Profile
동남아시아 일반 국외연구자료 연구보고서 - HKTDC 발간일 : 2023-02-21 등록일 : 2023-03-17 원문링크
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a fast‑expanding trade bloc consisting of 10 member states, namely: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam.
ASEAN averaged an annual GDP growth rate of 4.1% between 2012 and 2021. With a combined population about 664 million, ASEAN’s GDP was about US$3.3 trillion in 2021. If considered as a single entity, ASEAN is the third largest economy in Asia, and the fifth largest in the world after the US, China, Japan and Germany.
ASEAN is, however, very diverse in terms of income levels. While the bloc had an average GDP per capita of US$5,024 in 2021, those of ASEAN member states (AMS) range from a low of approximately US$1,314 in Myanmar to US$72,400 in Singapore.
In 2021, the tertiary sector was the leading economic sector in ASEAN, accounting for 49.6% of the bloc’s GDP, followed by secondary (30.5%) and agriculture (15.4%).[2]
To further regional economic integration, the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) was officially launched on 31 December 2015. The single market in ASEAN will allow for easier movement of goods, services, investment, capital and people across the region. The AEC Blueprint 2025 provides broad directions for the economic development of the AEC from 2016 to 2025, outlining strategic measures in five areas, namely: (i) A Highly Integrated and Cohesive Economy; (ii) A Competitive, Innovative, and Dynamic ASEAN; (iii) Enhanced Connectivity and Sectoral Co‑operation; (iv) A Resilient, Inclusive, People‑Oriented, and People‑Centred ASEAN; and (v) A Global ASEAN.
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