인도·남아시아

This study investigates the role of the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in expediting energy transition in Pakistan, specifically during its second phase of development, i.e., CPEC 2.0. The study provides an overview of energy projects under CPEC, detailing the diverse sources contributing to the energy mix, highlighting China’s significant investments in green energy and its pivotal role in global renewable energy transition. A mixed-method approach is applied; the research integrates secondary data analysis with consultative discussions and key informant interviews. Findings underscore China’s pivot towards green investment, exemplified by significant commitments to clean energy infrastructure. The paper further analyzes challenges and opportunities for Pakistan under CPEC 2.0, emphasizing the imperative nature of regulatory consistency, debt restructuring, and the cultivation of public–private partnerships. Recommendations encompass policy coherence, debt management strategies, and collaboration among pertinent ministries to ensure sustainable and inclusive growth facilitated by CPEC.