러시아ㆍ유라시아

Context:

Over the past two decades, Kazakhstan has successfully harnessed its oil resources to bolster economic growth, increase buffers, and reduce poverty. However, in the face of recent large and likely long-lasting external shocks?lower oil prices, Russia slowdown, and corollary exchange rate (ER) movements (ruble depreciation, dollar appreciation)—growth has decelerated rapidly, financial conditions have tightened, and pressures on the balance of payments and exchange rate have built up.