러시아ㆍ유라시아

This paper aims at reviewing how Mongolia and Primorsky Krai of Russia cooperate within the scope of the Mongolia’s interest to gain an access to the ocean through development policies of Mongolia and discussions, negotiations and agreements made between the Mongolian and Russian governments. As a result of the study, the paper finds that Mongolia’s interest to gain an access to the ocean is that to reduce negative impact of the Mongolia’s disadvantage not having a direct access to the ocean, to ensure economic security and to export minerals to the world market; and within the scope of such an interest, it has been taking multi-faceted measures such as developing measures related to gaining an access to the ocean, having discussions, negotiations and agreements with the Russian government to cooperate with Primorsky Krai as well as planning and implementing projects which Primorsky Krai is involved in, and an actual cooperation of Mongolia with Primorsky Krai is being made on the coal transportation.