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연구정보

[사회] Encyclopædia; India

인도 국외연구자료 연구보고서 Joseph E. Schwartzberg Oxford 발간일 : 2018-12-31 등록일 : 2019-01-18

India, India country that occupies the greater part of South Asia. It is a constitutional republic consisting of 29 states, each with a substantial degree of control over its own affairs; 6 less fully empowered union territories; and the Delhi national capital territory, which includes New Delhi , India’s capital. With roughly one-sixth of the world’s total population, India is the second most-populous country, after China . The instrumental version of the national anthem of India.
It is known from archaeological evidence that a highly sophisticated urbanized culture—the Indus civilization —dominated the northwestern part of the subcontinent from about 2600 to 2000 bce . From that period on, India functioned as a virtually self-contained political and cultural arena, which gave rise to a distinctive tradition that was associated primarily with Hinduism , the roots of which can largely be traced to the Indus civilization. Other religions, notably Buddhism and Jainism , originated in India—though their presence there is now quite small—and throughout the centuries residents of the subcontinent developed a rich intellectual life in such fields as mathematics, astronomy, architecture, literature, music, and the fine arts.

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