연구정보
[외교정치] UNCLOS: China, India, and the United States Navigate an Unsettled Regime
인도 국외연구자료 연구보고서 - Heritage 발간일 : 2021-04-30 등록일 : 2021-05-23 원문링크
The United States, one of the few major powers not to ratify UNCLOS, has ironically become the de facto guardian of the UNCLOS regime as it regards freedom of navigation and overflight. China, the non-compliant signatory, has emerged as the greatest potential threat to that regime. Straddling a position somewhere in between, India’s approach to UNCLOS and freedom of navigation has begun evolving in ways that are aligning more closely with the U.S. and the established law of the sea. For India and the U.S., freedom of navigation has become yet another geopolitical fault line over which the two democracies find themselves increasingly, albeit imperfectly, aligned. However, the escalating China–India rivalry and the Chinese military’s entry into the Indian Ocean have created competing tensions and incentives for the Indian government. The U.S., for its part, will remain undeterred from navigating vital waterways it has routinely patrolled for decades.
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