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[정책] The 1971 Bangladesh War and Policy Lessons for Climate Refugee Management in South Asia

인도ㆍ남아시아 일반 국외연구자료 연구보고서 - Wiley Online Library 발간일 : 2022-02-05 등록일 : 2022-03-27 원문링크

This article responds to recent research highlighting the need for greater focus on the dynamics of climate mobility and destination state policies. Bangladesh's low-lying landmass, dense population and long coastline has raised the risk of climate change-induced destabilization due to sea-level rise. There is increased risk of long-term, cross-border movement of climate refugees into India which previously experienced a short-term, intense exodus of ten million East Pakistani refugees from the 1971 Bangladesh War. This study understands India's state, NGO, and societal responses to the 1971 crisis using the concept of framing and developing a “perception-capability-policy output” approach to garner policy lessons for potential future climate change-induced migration. Limitations of the “conflict versus climate migration” comparison are acknowledged, even as its utility is highlighted. The article ends by noting the crucial role of NGOs and social capital in filling capability voids of the state, constrained by a polarizing political environment.

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