아프리카ㆍ중동
연구정보
[경제] Regional instability and economic recovery in Iraq, March 2024
아프리카ㆍ 중동 기타 국외연구자료 연구보고서 - IOM(International Organization for Migration) 발간일 : 2024-03-24 등록일 : 2024-03-27 원문링크
Iraq continues to face significant challenges in the path towards a sustainable economic recovery and durable solutions for displacement. As of December 2023, IOM estimated about 1.1 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) and 4.9 million returnees (IOM, 2023a). Despite years of progress, many IDPs and returnees continue to live in substandard conditions and face important barriers to livelihood access. A recent assessment in Salah al-Din Governorate, for instance, found that 74 per cent of IDPs and 42 per cent of returnees lack a stable source of income (IOM, 2023b). Across the country, and particularly in the south of Iraq, these challenges are compounded by declining water availability and increasing salinization due to climate change. Environmental degradation has reduced farming productivity and undermined rural households’ core means of income generation, pushing many to migrate to urban areas (IOM, 2023c). Conflict and climatic shocks have contributed to an increasing poverty rate over the past decade, reaching 25 per cent in 2022 (IMF, 2023a).
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