Forest and wildlife in India are considered very vast and rich as there is very significant biodiversity in just 2.5 percent geographical area of the world. India has already registered about 91000 animal species along with 45000 plant species. National parks and sanctuaries in India are not only conserving forest and wildlife but catering to tourist facilities and help the local people to achieve economic development. The first priority of the national parks and sanctuaries is to conserve forest and wildlife, but the same are also attracting the domestic as well as international tourists and helping the local economy to grow. Tourism has dual nature in the area of wildlife management. It can enhance the wildlife management, conserve and make healthy the local economy on one side but on the other hand it can hamper the primary objectives of establishment of national park and sanctuaries, if there is high load of tourism beyond its actual carrying capacity. So, it is essential to examine the equilibrium between tourism and wildlife conservation.