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연구정보

[국제관계] EU-India Relations | Bilateral Dynamics in an Evolving Global Order

인도 국외연구자료 연구보고서 - EFSAS 발간일 : 2023-10-25 등록일 : 2023-10-29 원문링크

Today, both the European Union (EU) and India face an international environment characterized by growing volatility and intensifying geopolitical and geoeconomic competition. The EU is faced with essential questions concerning the nature and future of the Union in the face of Russia’s war against Ukraine, which has reinforced the pressure for the EU to emerge as a coherent foreign policy actor on major security developments (Laïdi, 2023). The need for greater European security cooperation is also emphasized by the United States, which remains the largest provider of financial and military aid to Ukraine but aims to focus on Asia and the intensifying competition with China. As part of the broader tensions between Beijing and Washington, European public and private actors are further increasingly caught in the crosshairs of American and Chinese industrial policies (Feás, 2023). India, in turn, faces intensifying tensions with China along the Himalayan borders and in the Indian Ocean and has pursued increasingly close ties with the United States (Grossman, 2023). Although an alliance with the US is unlikely to be struck (Schuman, 2023), this signals a tacit rearticulation of the non-alignment that has long characterized Indian foreign policy dogma (Tharoor, 2023). For both Brussels and New Delhi, the strategic realities of the 21st century have motivated uncomfortable changes in the respective geopolitical outlooks.

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