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연구정보

[경제] Mongolia: A Case for Flexibility in U.S. Economic Engagement

몽골 국외연구자료 연구보고서 - CSIS 발간일 : 2024-03-15 등록일 : 2024-03-20 원문링크

The United States will be unable to fulfill its goals of engaging economically in strategically important countries, including implementing the G7-led Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment, elements of the Quad, and the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework, if it takes an inflexible and zero-sum approach toward deploying U.S. investment tools overseas. Though challenges vary from country to country, one illustrative case is Mongolia; its geography, wealth of critical natural resources, and efforts to diversify its foreign direct investment portfolio to “third countries” beyond Russia and China makes an appealing case for significant U.S. engagement. This should be a welcome opportunity for U.S. financing agencies such as the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC), the Export-Import Bank of the United States (EXIM Bank), and U.S. Trade Development Authority (USTDA). However, investment in countries like Mongolia is difficult because agencies are bound by mandates and statutes outlined by Congress, and their own executive authorities that dictate the conditions under which they can engage in markets and with the private sector.

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