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연구정보

[경제] The Impact of Smart Specialization Strategies in Pomorskie

중동부유럽 일반 국외연구자료 연구보고서 - World Bank 발간일 : 2023-11-16 등록일 : 2023-11-26 원문링크

This report evaluates innovation grants under the Research and Innovation Smart Specialization Strategy (RIS3) financed from the European Union’s (EU) Cohesion Fund in the Polish region of Pomorskie. This funding is administered at the national and, to a smaller extent, regional levels. The authors test a novel approach to analyze the impact of sector-targeted innovation support programs on outcomes at the aggregate region-sector level. Our impact analysis combines difference-in-differences with synthetic control methods to compare outcomes in supported and non-supported region-sectors. A primary contribution of the report is to pilot this methodology to support future evaluation exercises of RIS3 at the region-sector level. A second contribution of the report is the analysis of the impact of RIS3 in the Pomorskie region of Poland. The authors have two main results. First, authors find that RIS3 funding increases gross value added, wages, and employment of supported region-sectors but does not improve labor productivity, at least not in the short term of up to 4 years. Second, authors document that the investments administered by the regional government are relatively small compared to those managed by the national government. Possibly for that reason, authors only find a statistically significant impact in sectors that receive comparatively large investment sums (for example, computer programming and specific manufacturing sectors). Our results suggest that the grants promote firm growth but do not increase productivity in the short term (mostly 1-3 years). The authors recommend conducting a follow-up analysis to assess the impact in the longer term (5–8 years).

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이전글 [경제] OECD Economic Surveys: European Union 2021 2022-10-09
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