연구정보
[정치] Return of Activist State in a Former Transition Star: the Curious Case of Hungary
헝가리 국외연구자료 연구보고서 - Taylor & Francis Online 발간일 : 2023-12-18 등록일 : 2024-01-05 원문링크
European governments have become more
active in economic affairs since the great financial crisis of 2008; the
Covid-19 epidemic and Russia’s war in Ukraine have triggered a variety of
government interventions. What is less obvious is the increased non-customary
state activism in the form of ‘patriotic economic policy’ in EU periphery,
particularly in Hungary, in and out of crisis times. The successive Hungarian
governments under PMV. Orbán have systematically eroded checks and balances in
order to enlarge their room of manoeuvre while practicing a self-styled
illiberal, pro-sovereignty policy. The paper revisits the earlier development
phases of the Hungarian transformation, trying to identify antecedents to the
later Hungarian backsliding in market competition and liberal democratic order.
Aspects of state capacity, size and composition of the state sector, and key
policy directions are investigated in order to make sense of the differing
transformation paths in Europe’s eastern periphery with a focus on Hungary, a
onetime space setter in the transition process. Populism seems to be a misnomer
for Orbanism which might be better understood as “cronyism with a cause”:
government budgetary measures are self-serving but they also attempt at
rebuilding the state. The paper concludes with an overview of possibly
outcomes.
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