In 2023, Malaysia-China relations underwent significant progress under the Anwar administration. This was apparent in Anwar’s visits to China, which led to the reaffirmation of and commitment to strengthening bilateral ties. These diplomatic overtures primarily centred on deepening economic relations, as can be observed in the agreements concluded on a diverse range of areas for cooperation. The visits and agreements signed represent an upswing in Malaysia-China relations that serves to bolster the Anwar administration’s political legitimacy. However, this upswing was not without problems, given Malaysia’s ongoing disputes with China in the South China Sea. Nevertheless, relations with China remain strong and are likely to gain momentum in 2024, given that this year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations. This positive trend contrasts with Malaysia’s relations with the United States, which were strained last year.