연구정보
[경제] Foreign Direct Investment Trends and Outlook in Asia and the Pacific 2021/2022
동남아시아 일반 국외연구자료 연구보고서 - ESCAP 발간일 : 2021-12-15 등록일 : 2021-12-28 원문링크
• The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to the collapse of global foreign direct investment (FDI) flows, which fell 42 per cent from US$1.5 trillion in 2019 to an estimated U$$859 billion in 2020. The most recent data for 2021, however, suggests global FDI flows have already started to rebound, having reached US$852 billion in the first half of the year.
• In Asia and the Pacific, the rebound in the first half of 2021 was driven by accelerated FDI flows, both to the East and North-East Asian and South-East Asian subregions. The region as a whole, however, has remained a top destination for inward FDI since 2020, thanks to China in the East and North-East Asian subregion and India in the South and South-West Asia subregion. Flows to the former grew by 23 per cent and to the latter by 20 per cent in 2020. Meanwhile, FDI inflows to the North and Central Asia subregion recorded the largest contraction at 59 per cent between 2019 and 2020.
• Announced greenfield investments targeting the Asia-Pacific region totalled US$103 billion in 202,1 falling only slightly short of their value in the same period of 2020 (US$106 billion) largely due to the impact of the severe third and fourth waves of COVID-19 in the region.
• Intraregional investments continued to be significant in the region, with 47 per cent of all greenfield investment to Asia and the Pacific being intraregional in nature in 2020. Overall greenfield investment has continued to decline in 2021, and intraregional greenfield investments have also continued to decline.
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