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연구정보

[경제] Reimbursable Advisory Services Agreement - Just Transition Towards Carbon Neutrality in Bulgaria : Economic, Social, and Environmental Impacts of the Transition in Carbon-intensive Districts

불가리아 국외연구자료 연구보고서 - World Bank 발간일 : 2022-06-01 등록일 : 2022-06-17 원문링크

The European Union (EU) has introduced the European Green Deal (EGD) to support the transition to carbon-neutrality by 2050. To overcome the challenges of climate change and environmental degradation, the EU, through the EGD, aims to transform the EU into a modern, resource-efficient and competitive economy. The Government of Bulgaria (GoB) has committed in its NECP to decarbonize its energy supply and to prioritize transformation to a circular economy. While there are still many uncertainties regarding this process, it is clear that decarbonization will have far-reaching social, economic and environmental impacts across Bulgaria. This report has been prepared under a Reimbursable Advisory Services (RAS) Agreement signed between the Ministry of Energy (MoE) of the Republic of Bulgaria and the World Bank Group (the Bank) on September 30, 2020. Under this Agreement, the Bank is providing inputs to support MoE in preparing Territorial Just Transition Plans (TJTPs) for the eight most carbon-intensive (non-coal) districts identified by the Government of Bulgaria (GoB). This report is divided into two Parts. Part I provides an introduction, outlines the methodology and approach, maps the carbon-intensive sectors and identifies generic sector-specific decarbonization pathways. Part II dives deep into each district’s specific decarbonization pathways, identifying direct and indirect effects on different sectors, and describing the potential for economic diversification for each of the eight districts. Building on the sector system mapping and decarbonization pathways of carbon-intensive economic activities at district level, Part II of this report also identifies the economic, social, and environmental impacts of the transition at district level.

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