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[경제] The Blue Economy in Tunisia : Opportunity for an Integrated and Sustainable Development of the Sea and Coastal Areas - Executive Summary

아프리카ㆍ 중동 기타 국외연구자료 연구보고서 - World Bank 발간일 : 2023-01-17 등록일 : 2023-02-08 원문링크

Due to its privileged position at the center of the southern shore of the Mediterranean, Tunisia enjoys undeniable assets with its 1300 kilometers of continental coastline-home to 76 million people who depend heavily on the exploitation of coastal and marine resources for their livelihood. The blue economy, which refers to the sustainable use of maritime resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods and jobs, and healthy maritime ecosystems, represents an opportunity for sustainable development and wealth creation for Tunisia, especially in the context of the post-COVlD-19 recovery. Recognizing the importance of Tunisia's unique coastal and marine resources and seeking to develop an integrated and sustainable strategy to increase their economic contribution, the Tunisian government, represented by the Ministry of Environment and the General Secretariat of Maritime Affairs, in partnership with the World Bank, has been engaged since 2020 in the process of identifying opportunities for the development of the blue economy in Tunisia. This process has been based mainly on an expert diagnosis, using the most recent documentation and statistics, and enriched by a questionnaire and a broad consultation with the various actors involved in managing the country's coast and sea. The objective of the diagnosis was to make an inventory of the existing resources and to lay the foundations of the future national strategy for the blue economy This has helped define a strategic vision from which a set of key traditional or established activities, developed sustainably, along with emerging activities, will play a significant role in the development of a blue economy in Tunisia. At the same time, well thought-out and sustained activities related to the protection of the marine and coastal ecosystems will be required.

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