아프리카ㆍ중동

This study is designed to understand the process of the Egyptian revolution and the role of Muslim Brotherhood(MB) in this democratic movement till the formation of the political party, Freedom and Justice Party(FJP). For this purpose, this paper described four topics. They were the MB as an origin of Egypt's civil movements, the role of the MB in the history of Egypt's democratic movements, the achievement of Egypt's democratic revolution, and the prospects on the change-possibility of the MB's future. The MB in Egypt was founded by Hassan al-Banna in 1928. It has influenced Islamist movements around the world with its model of political activism. At first, this movement aimed simply to spread Islamic morals and good works in hospitals, schools, banks, community centers, and facilities for disabled all over the country. But it became involved in politics, particularly the fight to get rid of British colonial control from Egypt. Its political activities have been banned by the ruling NDP during more than 60 years, but till now it leads public opposition movement in Egypt. During Egypt's democratic movements, the MB has kept its moderate path, and tried to do something akin to the Christian Egyptians. This is a kind of important changes of the MB. This is the reason why we consider the MB's political future will be bright and optimistic through the FJP.